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Belt conveyor conveyor belt
Release time:
2023-03-03 15:45
Source:
network
1. Reasons for deviation of conveyor belt
(1) Quality defects of the conveyor belt itself, uneven distribution of tension on the section of the conveyor belt, bending moment effect on the center line of the conveyor belt, resulting in deviation.
(2) Deviation caused by material deviation. Due to improper position of the feeding port, the material is biased on the conveyor belt and causes deviation.
(3) Deviation of idlers causes deviation. During installation, the axis of idlers is not perpendicular to the center line of conveyor belt. During operation, lateral thrust perpendicular to the running direction of conveyor belt will cause deviation.
(4) The cleaning performance of the cleaner is not good, and the outer diameter of the drum or roller increases locally, causing deviation.
(5) Other reasons such as idler rotation is not flexible, frame vibration, wind load, sunshine caused by uneven temperature distribution caused by deviation.
2. Design of deviation adjustment device
(1) Design of adjustable idlers
As the main part of the belt conveyor, the roller bears the role of supporting, reducing the running resistance and ensuring the smooth running of the conveyor belt. In order to prevent the conveyor belt from running off in the conveying section, the adjustable idlers should be pre-adjusted 2 ~ 3° along the conveyor belt running direction. Under the action of friction force, the idlers on both sides will respectively provide centripetal resistance to the conveyor belt as they are at a certain Angle with the conveyor belt during work. The greater the deviation, the greater the middle side force. In order to increase the self-adjusting effect of the roller, the middle roller is made of double helix structure. If the conveyor belt deviation exceeds the roller pre-adjustment, the sensor will send the deviation signal to the MCU, which in turn adjusts the Angle of the side roller.
(2) Design of deflecting drum drum
When the belt conveyor starts and stops and the load changes, the length of the conveyor belt will extend or shorten accordingly, resulting in the deviation of the conveyor belt at the steering drum. The conveyor belt must work under the condition of ensuring the minimum initial tension, so that the tension ratio of the driving drum towards the entry point and the departure point should be fixed, and the ratio of the tension force to the rated working tension k=1.4 ~ 1.5. The fluctuation is about 10%, and k=0.9 ~ 11.1 in the normal working process. In order to reach or approach this value, a deflector drum is added above the return conveyor belt which is 1.5 ~ 2.0m away from the driving roller of the belt conveyor head, as shown in Figure 1. Under it, two curved idlers with adjustable pressure are symmetrically set. When the conveyor belt deviates, the MCU will judge the sensor signal. Adjust the Angle of the corresponding arc idler, increase the tension of the corresponding edge, and correct the conveyor belt.
Keywords: Jiuhuayang Mechanical Equipment
News
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Steel output maintained growth. In October, the output of pig iron, crude steel and steel was 76.17 million tons, 92.2 million tons and 11.48 million tons, respectively, up 9.4 percent, 12.7 percent and 14.2 percent year-on-year. From January to October, the output of pig iron, crude steel and steel stood at 740 million tons, 870 million tons and 1.08 million tons, respectively, up 4.3 percent, 5.5 percent and 6.5 percent year-on-year.
What are the classifications of the steel industry
The main raw materials of iron and steel production include iron ore, manganese ore, chromium ore, limestone, refractory clay, dolomite, siderite and other minerals of raw ore and finished ore, artificial block ore, iron alloy, coal washing, coke, gas and coal chemical products, refractory products, carbon products, etc.
Output reached a record high level. From January to June 2013, China produced 390 million tons of crude steel, up 7.4% year on year and 5.6 percentage points higher than the same period last year. In the first six months, the average daily crude steel output was 2.154 million tons, equivalent to the annual crude steel output of 786 million tons. Among them, February reached a record high of 2.208 million tons, March to June although there was a decline, but still maintained at a high level of more than 2.1 million tons. From January to June, the crude steel output of Hebei and Jiangsu increased by 6.8% and 13.2% year on year, respectively. The new output of the two provinces accounted for 42.4% of the total increase of 26.94 million tons in China, and Shanxi, Liaoning, Henan and Yunnan provinces also increased by more than 1 million tons. From January to June, crude steel output of large and medium-sized steel enterprises increased by 5.5% year on year, 2 percentage points lower than the national average, but still accounted for 60% of the increase.
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The iron and steel industry is an industrial industry mainly engaged in ferrous mineral mining, ferrous metal smelting and processing and other industrial production activities, including the mineral mining industry of ferrous iron, chromium, manganese, iron, steel, steel processing industry, iron alloy smelting, steel wire and products industry and other subdivisions, is one of the important raw material industries of the country. In addition, since steel production also involves non-metallic mineral extraction and products and other industrial categories, such as coking, refractories, carbon products, etc., these industrial categories are usually included in the steel industry.
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